Rosacea Treatments and Facts.
Rosacea (pronounced "roh-ZAY-sha") is a chronic disorder primarily of the facial skin, often characterized by flare-ups and remissions. It typically begins any time after or around age 30 as a redness on the cheeks, nose, chin or forehead that may come and go. Despite its tendency to flare later in later in life rosacea is still entirely treatable.
In some cases, rosacea may also occur on the neck, chest, scalp or ears. Over time, the redness becomes more persistent, and visible blood vessels may appear and skin condition may become rough with scar tissue. Failure to seek treatment for Rosacea can result in bumps and pimples often develop, and in severe cases the nose may grow swollen and bumpy from excess tissue. Rosacea treatment is available to help reduce the frequency of flare ups and contain their severity
Although rosacea can affect all segments of the population, individuals with fair skin who tend to flush or blush easily are believed to be at greatest risk. The disease is more frequently diagnosed in women, but more severe symptoms tend to be seen in men -- perhaps because they often delay seeking medical help until the disorder reaches advanced stages.
While there is no cure and the cause is unknown, medical therapy is available to control or reverse its signs and symptoms. Individuals who suspect they may have rosacea are urged to see a dermatologist or other knowledgeable physician for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What Should I Look For?
Rosacea can vary substantially from one individual to another, and in most cases some rather than all of the potential signs and symptoms appear. According to a consensus committee and review panel of 17 medical experts worldwide, rosacea always includes at least one of the following primary signs, and various secondary signs and symptoms may also develop.
Primary Signs of Rosacea
* Flushing
Many people with rosacea have a history of frequent blushing or flushing. This facial redness may come and go, and is often the earliest sign of the disorder.
* Persistent Redness
Persistent facial redness is the most common individual sign of rosacea, and may resemble a blush or sunburn that does not go away.
* Bumps and Pimples
Small red solid bumps or pus-filled pimples often develop. While these may resemble acne, blackheads are absent and burning or stinging may occur.
* Visible Blood Vessels
In many people with rosacea, small blood vessels become visible on the skin.
Other Potential Signs and Symptoms
* Eye Irritation
In many people with rosacea, the eyes may be irritated and appear watery or bloodshot, a condition known as ocular rosacea. The eyelids also may become red and swollen, and styes are common. Severe cases can result in corneal damage and vision loss without medical help.
* Burning or Stinging
Burning or stinging sensations may often occur on the face. Itching or a feeling of tightness may also develop.
* Dry Appearance
The central facial skin may be rough, and thus appear to be very dry.
* Plaques
Raised red patches, known as plaques, may develop without changes in the surrounding skin.
* Skin Thickening
The skin may thicken and enlarge from excess tissue, most commonly on the nose. This condition, known as rhinophyma, affects more men than women.
* Swelling
Facial swelling, known as edema, may accompany other signs of rosacea or occur independently.
* Signs Beyond the Face
Rosacea signs and symptoms may also develop beyond the face, most commonly on the neck, chest, scalp or ears.
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