 Renaissance painting featuring an elderly man suffering Rhinophyma “The Old Man and His Grandson” by Ghirlandiao |
Rhinophyma is growth of the sebaceous glands symptoms include thickening skin, irregular surface nodes, and enlargement. Appearing on the nose, chin, forehead, cheeks, and ears. Small blood vessels visible near the surface of the skin can also rupture giving the skin a red appearance.
Once thought to be caused by heavy alcohol consumption rhinophyma occurs equally in those who do not drink at all and those who drink moderately. It is diagnosed almost exclusively in men over age 40. The direct cause of rhinophyma is unknown, though it is thought to be a severe form of Rosacea. Along with thickening of the skin on the nose the presence of many oil glands may also become apparent.
Although Rhinophyma is a cosmetic disorder, it may cause emotional distress and anguish if symptoms are obvious or extensive. It has the capacity to serious disfigure, especially with the passage of time and being left untreated. The condition can be treatment by a variety of surgical methods with excellent cosmetic results.
To relieve Rosacea, doctors often prescribe a topical antibiotic, such as metronidazole (Metrogel), which is applied directly to the affected skin. For people with more severe cases, treatment may include an oral antibiotic, such as tetracycline, minocycline, erythromycin, or doxycycline. The dilated blood vessels of telangiectasias can be closed off with a small needle, a laser, or surgery.
Rhinophyma is usually treated with surgery or dermabrasion. Most people with this disorder are advised to avoid alcohol, spicy foods, hot drinks, and smoking, and to stop using facial products that contain alcohol or other irritants. Rhinophyma is common in the later stages of Rosacea and can be in most cases be prevented by treating your rosacea early.
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